UN experts report civilian toll in Ukraine and intimidation of Russian refugees

UN Human Rights Council‑appointed experts warned on Monday that the human toll of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is deepening as the country endures its third wartime winter. Their report highlighted the escalating hardships faced by civilians, including widespread displacement, food insecurity and damage to essential infrastructure, which together have left millions vulnerable to the harsh seasonal conditions. The experts also documented a surge in intimidation and harassment directed at Russian nationals who have fled abroad, noting that many experience surveillance, threats and legal pressure aimed at silencing criticism of the war.

The findings underscore the prolonged impact of the conflict on both Ukrainian society and the broader diaspora of Russians opposed to the invasion. The experts called for intensified international protection measures for civilians and refugees, urging states and humanitarian organizations to ensure safe access to aid, uphold the right to freedom of expression, and hold perpetrators accountable for violations of international human‑rights law.